杜牧散文之寫作藝術

作者:呂武志(國立臺灣師範大學國文學系)

摘要：

本篇旨在探討晚唐杜牧散文之寫作藝術，要點有七：一、識見高超：牧文論兵言政，針砭時弊，常具獨到之眼光。二、情感激昂：牧文抒家國之愛，懷身世之感，多志司蓄憤，噴薄淋漓。三、布局巧妙：牧文結構嚴整，謀篇奇變，呈現靈巧之美。四、援事富贍：牧文廣引成辭，好徵人事，使立論堅確有力。五、摹寫傳神：牧文刻劃各階層人物，多血肉飽滿，情態俱盡。六、節奏爽朗：牧文句式參差，音節抑揚，具口吻瀏亮之美。七、造語奇俊：牧文精鍊、流暢、形象，其字句常有瑰瑋倜 儻，不可方物之妙。綜此各端，足徵杜牧散文之藝術成就；其卓犖不群，流譽古今，良有以也

《詳全文》

The Art of Tu Mu's Prose

Author: Wu-Jyh Lyu(Department of Chinese, National Taiwan Normal University)

Abstract：

This paper examines the art of Tu Mu's prose in the late T'ang peri-od. Tu's prose is distinguished by the following features : 1. remarkable insights : Tu's works demonsturte his unique insights--both political and military--in his critiques on contemporary affairs; 2. loaded emotions: both in expressing his love for his country or in reflecting upon his personal life, Tu's works are loaded with powerful emotions; 3. artistic compositions: Tu's prose is well-organized, punctuated with variations and full of aesthet-ic beauty; 4. full of allusions: Tu used allusions of various kinds profusely to strengthen his arguments; 5. vivid descriptions: Tu's portrays of people from all walks of life are brilliantly executed and full of flesh and blood; 6. melodious rhythm: an euphonious effect is achieved through dexterous orchestration of syntactic as well as tonal variations; 7. idiosyncratic diction: the choice of Tu's words has been pithy precise and imagery unconvention-al. All these features exemplify the artistic achievement of Tu's prose, ac-count ofr his reputation and certainly will guarantee the immortality of his works.