期刊目錄列表 - 69卷(2024) - 【師大學報】69(1)三月刊(本期專題:民主與人權:多維的探索)
Directory

桂萼的君逸臣勞思想
作者:詹康(國立政治大學哲學系教授)

卷期:69卷第1期
日期:2024年3月
頁碼:71-97
DOI:https://doi.org/10.6210/JNTNU.202403_69(1).0004

摘要:
君逸臣勞是中國政治哲學的重要共法,源遠而流長。南宋以後,雖然最重要的儒者和最重要的儒家政治哲學著作很少提倡此思想,但此思想仍然繼續流傳,本文以明代中葉閣臣桂萼(1478-1531)為主,分析他從1526年至1531年間的奏疏,對明世宗不厭其煩的反覆曉喻君逸臣勞的道理。桂萼是吳與弼(1391-1469)、胡居仁(1434-1484)的再傳門人,他侍奉多事有為的明世宗,從經學、史學、醫學、理學、黃老、韓非等多種角度反覆提倡君逸臣勞思想,希能收歛君上的作為,不僅有利於國,也有利於君主保健。明世宗對桂萼教以君主無為的態度則是當成耳邊風,並對首輔張璁(1475-1539)批評桂萼所進的是詐佞非佞、激上邀直之論。

關鍵詞:中國政治哲學、明世宗、張璁、嘉靖

《詳全文》 檔名

參考文獻:
    1. 春秋‧左丘明,楊伯峻注,《春秋左傳注》,修訂本,北京市:中華書局,1990。
    2. 戰國‧荀況,王天海校釋,《荀子校釋》,上海:上海古籍出版社,2005。
    3. 戰國‧莊周,王叔岷校詮,《莊子校詮》,臺北市:中央研究院歷史語言研究所,1988。
    4. 明‧胡廣等,《明實錄》,臺北市:中央研究院歷史語言研究所,1962。
    5. 明‧夏良勝,《東洲初稿》,收入《景印文淵閣四庫全書》,第1274冊,臺北市:臺灣商務印書館,1983。
» 展開更多
中文APA引文格式詹康(2024)。桂萼的君逸臣勞思想。師大學報69(1),71-97。https://doi.org/10.6210/JNTNU.202403_69(1).0004
中文Chicago引文格式詹康,〈桂萼的君逸臣勞思想〉,《師大學報》,69卷1期(2024):頁71-97。https://doi.org/10.6210/JNTNU.202403_69(1).0004。
APA FormatChan, K. (2024). Qui E on “The Idle Prince Supported by Hardworking Ministers”. Journal of National Taiwan Normal University, 69(1), 71-97. https://doi.org/10.6210/JNTNU.202403_69(1).0004
Chicago FormatChan, Kang. “Qui E on “The Idle Prince Supported by Hardworking Ministers”.” Journal of National Taiwan Normal University 69, no. 1 (2024): 71-97. https://doi.org/10.6210/JNTNU.202403_69(1).0004.

Journal directory listing - Volume 69 (2024) - Journal of NTNU【69(1)】March
Directory

Qui E on “Idle Prince with Toilsome Ministers”
Author: Kang Chan(Department of Philosophy, National Chengchi University, Professor)

Vol.&No.:Vol. 69, No. 1
Date:March 2024
Pages:71-97
DOI:https://doi.org/10.6210/JNTNU.202403_69(1).0004

Abstract:
“The idle prince supported by hardworking ministers” is a universal principle in Chinese political philosophy and a long standing and widely propagated heritage. Although this principle was almost abandoned by most prominent Confucian philosophers and political treatises since the Southern Song dynasty, it still surfaces from time to time. This study focuses on Qui E 桂萼 (1478-1531), the Grand Secretary of the Grand Secretariat, whose memorials in 1526-1531 repeatedly preached this principle to Mingshizong 明世宗 (r. 1521-1567).
Qui E was the grand disciple of Wu Yubi 吳與弼 (1391-1469) and Hu Juren 胡居仁 (1434-1484). Serving the young and active emperor, he preached the principle of “the idle prince supported by hardworking ministers” from multiple perspectives, including the classics, history, medicine, neo-Confucianism, Huang-Lao school, and “Legalism” (i.e., Fajia). According to Qui E, drastically limiting the emperor’s deliberations and actions would result in enhanced governance and improve
the emperor’s health.
Mingshizong usually ignored Qui E’s preachings. Futhermore, he once shared with Zhang Cong 張璁 (1475-1539), Senior Grand Secretary of the Grand Secretariat, his criticism of Qui E’s argument, considering it to be only semi-eloquent and merely an attempt to acquire a reputation of righteousness by offending the emperor.

Keywords:Chinese political philosophy, Mingshizong, Zhang Cong, Jiajing