期刊目錄列表 - 67卷(2022) - 【師大學報】67(1)三月刊（本期專題：展示亞洲：從博覽會探索國族形象和認同）
Directory
重返1873年維也納：中國官方首次參與世界博覽會以及被遺忘的《港口目錄》（英文稿）
作者:蔡維屏（倫敦大學皇家哈洛威學院歷史學系副教授）
卷期：67卷第1期
日期：2022年3月
頁碼：1-39
DOI：https://doi.org/10.6210/JNTNU.202203_67(1).0001
摘要：
1870年中國受邀參加三年後在維也納舉行的世界博覽會。組織參展的責任最終落在海關總稅務司赫德的身上。雖然這是中國第一次以官方身分參與這類大型的國際賽事，這段歷史並沒有獲得太多的研究。這個參會經驗中的一項重要成果是海關編撰一冊《中國海關為1873年奧匈帝國在維也納舉辦之世界博覽會所收集的港口目錄》。該冊雖彙整14個條約港口報告，有很高的學術價值，但它仍然廣被忽視。本文企圖從殖民訊息網絡的脈絡下，勾勒出這本出版物的學術意義，並強調此《港口目錄》對於廣泛知識累積和傳播的貢獻，例如從高度依賴原始資源的加工生產到相關的經濟植物學。
關鍵詞：中國海關、經濟植物學、包臘、赫德、世界博覽會
《詳全文》
參考文獻：
- “Award of the International Jury.” The London and China Telegraph, 27 October, 1873.
- A.W.G.R. “The Manufacture of Tea.” The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal 4, no. 5 (1871): 114-116.
- Baird, Christina. “Chapter 4: Edward C. Bowra and the Chinese Submission.” In Showcase Britain: Britain at the Vienna World Exhibition 1873. Bern, Switzerland: Peter Lang, 2016.
- “Bowra Papers.” SOAS Library, London.
- Bowra, Edward C. “Report on the Objects of Chinese Manufactures Suited to English Markets Exhibited at the Vienna Exhibition.” Reports on the Vienna Universal Exhibition of 1873: Presented to Both Houses of Parliament by Command of Her Majesty IV, 701-721. London, UK: George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode, 1874.
» 展開更多
- “Award of the International Jury.” The London and China Telegraph, 27 October, 1873.
- A.W.G.R. “The Manufacture of Tea.” The Chinese Recorder and Missionary Journal 4, no. 5 (1871): 114-116.
- Baird, Christina. “Chapter 4: Edward C. Bowra and the Chinese Submission.” In Showcase Britain: Britain at the Vienna World Exhibition 1873. Bern, Switzerland: Peter Lang, 2016.
- “Bowra Papers.” SOAS Library, London.
- Bowra, Edward C. “Report on the Objects of Chinese Manufactures Suited to English Markets Exhibited at the Vienna Exhibition.” Reports on the Vienna Universal Exhibition of 1873: Presented to Both Houses of Parliament by Command of Her Majesty IV, 701-721. London, UK: George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode, 1874.
- Bretschneider, Emil. “Notes on Some Botanical Questions Connected with the Export Trade of China.” Privately published, 1880.
- Chao, Yu-chih. China Jointed Great Exhibitions of All Nations During the Late Ch’ing Dynasty, 1866-1911 (躍上國際舞臺：清季中國參加萬國博覽會之研究 (1866-1911)). National Taiwan University Historical Inquiry, no. 25 (1997): 287-344. https://doi.org/10.6243/BHR.1997.025.287.
- Checkland, Olive. Japan and Britain after 1859: Creating Cultural Bridges. London, UK: Routledge, 2003.
- Chen, Xiafei. Archives of China’s Imperial Maritime Customs Confidential Correspondence Between Robert Hart and James Duncan Campbell, 1874-1907. Beijing, China: Foreign Languages Press, 1990.
- “Chinese Maritime Customs Service Collection.” Second Historical Archives of China, Nanjing. Cornish, Caroline. “Curating Science in an Age of Empire: Kew’s Museum of Economic Botany.” PhD diss., Royal Holloway, University of London, 2013.
- Cornish, Caroline, Felix Driver, and Mark Nesbitt. “Chapter 4: Kew’s Mobile Museum: Economic Botany in Circulation.” In Mobile Museums: Collections in Circulation, edited by Felix Driver, Mark Nesbitt, and Caroline Cornish, 96-120. London, UK: UCL Press, 2021.
- Day, Jenny Huangfu. Qing Travelers to the Far West: Diplomacy and the Information Order in Late Imperial China. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2018.
- Drage, Charles. Servants of the Dragon Throne. London, UK: Peter Dawnay Ltd., 1966.
- Editorial Board of Treaties, Conventions, etc., between China and Foreign States, ed. “Supplementary Treaty of Hoomun Chai.” Treaties, Conventions, etc., between China and Foreign States. Beijing, China: China Customs Press, 2004.
- Fan, Fa-Ti. British Naturalists in Qing China: Science, Empire and Cultural Encounter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.
- Greenberg, Michael. British Trade and The Opening of China, 1800-42. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Pres, 1951.
- Guo, Weidong. “Silk Road Sequel: The Exportation of Nanjing Fabric” (絲綢之路續篇：‘南京布’的外銷). Zhejiang daxue xuebao 47, no. 3 (2017): 5-19.
- Hanbury, Daniel. “Historical Notes on the Radix Galangæ of Pharmacy.” Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 13, no. 65 (1871): 20-25.
- Hirth, Friedrich. Hsin-kuan wên-chien-lu: Text Book of Documentary Chinese, with a Vocabulary, for the Special Use of the Chinese Customs Service (新關文件錄). Shanghai, China: The Statistical Department of the Inspectorate General of Customs, 1885.
- Hsu, Feng-Yuan. “The Decline of the Power of the Chinese Maritime Customs Service: A Case Study of 1905 Liège Exposition” (從1905年黎業斯博覽會考察中國海關權力的轉移). Jindai Zhongguo, no. 163 (2005): 132-157.
- Hsu, Feng-Yuan. “The China’s Image Presented in the Universal Exhibitons by the Chinese Maritime Customs Service in the Late Qing Period” (晚清海關在國際博覽會展示的中國形象). Quanqiu shiye xia de Zhongguo waijiaoshi lun, Chapter one. edited by Zhou Huimin. Taipei, Taiwan: Zhengda chubanshe, 2016.
- Hughes, George. Amoy and the Surrounding Districts. Hong Kong, China: De Souza & Co., 1872.
- Hur, Hyungju. “Staging Modern Statehood: World Exhibitions and the Rhetoric of Publishing in Late Qing China, 1851-1910.” PhD diss., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2012.
- Inspector General’s Circulars: First Series: 1861-1875, edited by China. Hai kuan tsung shui wu ssu shu. Shanghai, China: Statistical Department of the Inspectorate General, 1879.
- Leapman, Michael. The World for a Shilling: How the Great Exhibition of 1851 Shaped a Nation. London, UK: Headline Books, 2001.
- Lü, Shaoli. Exhibiting Taiwan: Power, Space and Image Representation of Japanese Colonial Rule (展示臺灣：權力、空間與殖民統治的形象表述). Taipei, Taiwan: Maitian Chubanshe, 2005.
- Malcolm, Elizabeth L. “The Chinese Repository and Western Literature on China 1800 to 1850.” Modern Asian Studies 7, no. 2 (1973): 165-178.
- Morrison, J. R. A Companion to the Anglo Chinese Kalendar. Macao, China: Honourable East India Company’s Press, G. J. Steyn and Brothers, 1832.
- Morrison, John Robert. A Chinese Commercial Guide, Consisting of a Collection of Details Respecting Foreign Trade in China. Canton, China: Printed at the Albion Press, 1834.
- Nishikawa, Tomoyuki. “Japonism in Vienna, part one, Vienna World Exposition 1873” (ウィーンのジャポニスム（前編）1873年ウィーン万国博覧会). Gengo bunka ronshu (Studies in languages and cultures) 27, no. 2 (2006): 175-187.
- “Opening of the Vienna Exhibition.” Daily News, 2 May, 1873.
- Osterhammel, Jürgen. The Transformation of the World: A Global History of the Nineteenth Century.
- Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2014.
- Pitman, Jennifer. “China’s Presence at the Centennial Exhibition, Philadelphia, 1876.” Studies in the Decorative Arts 10, no. 1 (2002): 35-73.
- Pollard, Moyra Clare. Master Potter of Meiji Japan: Makuzu Kōzan (1842-1916) and his Workshop. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2002.
- Port Catalogues of the Chinese Maritime Customs’ Collection at the Austro-Hungarian Universal Exhibition, Vienna, 1873: to Illustrate the International Exchange of Products. Shanghai, China: Imperial Maritime Customs Press, 1873.
- Qu, Wensheng. “Translations of Early Sino-British Treaties and the Masked Western Legal Concepts.” Semiotica, no. 216 (2017): 169-200.
- Rodenberg, Julius. Wiener Sommertage: Heruasgegeben und mit einem Nach wort von Peter Payer. Wien, Austria: Czernin Verlag, 2009.
- Shen, Hui-fen. “Being Involved in the World: Chinese Maritime Customs and the 1873 Vienna World Fair” (走向世界—晚清中國海關與1873年維也納世界博覽會). Fujian shifan daxue xuebao, no. 4 (2004): 106-112.
- “Sir Robert Hart Papers, 1865-1910.” Houghton Library, Harvard University.
- Smith, Frederick Porter. Contributions towards the Materia Medica and Natural History of China. Shanghai, China: American Presbyterian Mission Press, 1871.
- Song, Maocui. “Modern Chiense Maritime Customs Service and the Universal Exhibition in Vienna” (近代中國海關與維也納世界博覽會). Gui hai lun cong, Supplementary issue (2004): 133-134.
- Tai, Li-Chuan. “A British Museum in Early Nineteenth-century Macau and Its Historical Significance: Natural History Information Network Flows among Britain, India, and China” (十九世紀初澳門不列顛博物館的歷史意義—兼論英、印、中自然史資訊流通網絡的運作). Bulletin of the Institute of Histery and Philology 91, no. 3 (2020): 519-577.
- Tanaka, Yoshio, and Narinobu Hirayama. Ōkoku Hakurankai Sandōkiyō (澳國博覽會參同紀要). Tokyo, Japan: Moriyama Syunyo, 1897.
- The I. G. in Peking: Letters of Robert Hart, Chinese Maritime Customs, 1868-1907, edited by John King Fairbank and Katherine F. Bruner. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1975.
- “The Vienna Exhibition, The China and Japan Galleries – First Notice.” Supplement to The London and China Telegraph, 12 May, 1873.
- “The Vienna Exhibition – The China Courts.” The London and China Telegraph, 21 August, 1873.
- “The Vienna Exhibition.” The London and China Telegraph, 24 November, 1873.
- “The Vienna Exhibition.” Via Reuter’s Telegrams, The Times, 2 May, 1873.
- “The Vienna Exhibition.” The Times, 3 July, 1873.
- Viallé, Cynthia, and Paul Arthur Van Dyke. The Canton-Macao Dagregisters, 1764. Macao, China: Instituto Cultural do Governo da R.A.E. de Macau, 2009.
- Wang, Cheng-hua. “Representing China: A Study of Late Qing Participation in the St. Louis Exposition of 1904” (呈現「中國」：晚清參與1904年美國聖路易萬國博覽會之研究). In Hua zhong you hua: Jindai Zhongguo de Shijue Biaoshu yu Wenhua Goutu, edited by Max Kowu Huang. Taipei, Taiwan: Zhongyang yanjiuyuan Jindaishi yanjiusuo, 2003.
- Watson, Ernest. The Principal Articles of Chinese Commerce. Shanghai, China: Statistical Department of the Inspectorate General of Customs, 1923.
- Wickens, G. E. “What Is Economic Botany?” Economic Botany 44, no. 1 (1990): 12-28.
- Williams, Samuel Wells. “Articles of Import and Export.” The Chinese Repository II, no. 10 (1833): 447-472.
- Williams, Samuel Wells. Chinese Commercial Guide. Macao, China: Author, 1844.
- Williams, Samuel Wells. Chinese Commercial Guide. Hong Kong, China: A. Shortrede & Co., 1863.
- Wright, Stanley F. Hart and the Chinese Customs. Belfast, North Ireland: WM. Mullan & Son Ltd., 1950.
- Wu, Songdi. “A Historic Research into China’s Participation in Early World Expos – Focusing on the Publication of Maritime Customs of Old China” (走向世界：中國參加早期世界博覽會的歷史研究—以中國舊海關出版物為中心). Shilin, no. 2 (2009): 42-51.
- Yu, Po-Ching. Management and Commercial Competition – Trade between the British East India Company and China, 1786-1816 (經營管理與商業競爭力—1786-1816年間英國東印度公司對華貿易). Taipei, Taiwan: Yuanhua wenchuang gufen youxian gongsi, 2017.
- Zhan, Qinghua. “Foreign Staff of Chinese Maritime Customs and the World Exhibitions in Late Qing Period” (晚清海關洋員與世界博覽會). Shanghai haiguan xueyuan xuebao, no. 3 (2010): 78-87.
- Zhan, Qinghua. A Globalisational Perspective of Foreign Staffs in the Chinese Maritime Customs Service and Transcultural Communication between East and West, 1854-1950 (全球化視野：中國海關洋員與中西文化傳播，1854-1950年). Beijing, China: Zhongguo haiguan chubanshe, 2008.
- “Zongli Yamen Collection.” Archives of Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica, Taipei.
Journal directory listing - Volume 67 (2022) - Journal of NTNU【67(1)】March (Special Issue: Exhibit Asia: Exploring National Image and Identity through Exhibition)
Directory
China’s Debut at the Universal Exhibition in Vienna in 1873 and the Forgotten Port Catalogues
Author: Weipin Tsai (Department of History, Royal Holloway, University of London, Senior Lecturer in Modern Chinese History)
Vol.&No.：Vol. 67, No. 1
Date：March 2022
Pages：1-39
DOI：https://doi.org/10.6210/JNTNU.202203_67(1).0001
Abstract：
In 1870, China was invited to attend the Universal Exhibition in Vienna, to be held 1873. The responsibility for organising China’s participation fell, eventually, into the hands of Robert Hart, Inspector General of Chinese Maritime Customs Service. Although this was China’s first official participation in this type of international exhibitions, its history has received little attention. An important outcome from this experience was the production of Port Catalogues of the Chinese Maritime Customs’ Collection at the Austro-Hungarian Universal Exhibition, Vienna, 1873. This volume, a collection of reports from fourteen treaty ports, has important scholarly value, and yet it has been generally ignored. In examining its creation in the context of broader colonial information networks, this article seeks to outline the significance of this publication, and the ways in which it illustrates the development and propagation of a knowledge base across a wide array of areas, from natural resource-driven manufacturing to economic botany.
Keywords：Chinese Maritime Customs Service, economic botany, Edward C. M. Bowra, Robert Hart, universal exhibition