中文APA引文格式	游雅婷、劉遠楨、黃思華(2016)。中小學行動學習準備度探究與分析。教育科學研究期刊，61(4)，89-120。doi:10.6209/JORIES.2016.61(4).04
APA Format	Yu, Y.-T., Liu, Y.-C., & Huang, T.-H. (2016). Support-object-personnel mobile-learning readiness model for primary and secondary schools. Journal of Research in Education Sciences, 61(4), 89-120. doi:10.6209/JORIES.2016.61(4).04

Efficiently integrating mobile learning resources is an essential step in developing a successful innovative education system that can enhance perceptions and stimulate preparations for M-learning among school administrators and faculty members. Currently, tools for measuring M-learning readiness and instruments that can productively evaluate M-learning readiness are extremely limited. This study proposed the support-object-personnel (SOP) m-learning readiness model to assess the capacity for m-learning readiness in primary and secondary schools in Taiwan. Through a literature review and focus group interviews (N = 4), several standards were identified. Questionnaires (N = 198) were developed and then implemented to conduct a valid survey in 71 schools (11 secondary schools and 60 elementary schools). The data were collected online and computed in SPSS with exploratory factor analysis, a one-sample t test, Friedman’s nonparametrical variance analysis, and a chi-squared test. Most of the respondents were experienced scholars, principals, and faculty members who were familiar with emerging educational technologies. In conclusion, the results of this study consisted of 3 dimensions, 10 main indicators and 30 subindicators. Notably, leadership ability exhibited the highest score and school platform the lowest score among all criteria.